Why Software Factories Fail (and What Actually Works): A Tech Lead's Guide to the HumanLayer Series
Dex Horthy's two-part HumanLayer series lands on the same conclusion from opposite directions: 'lights-off' agentic factories that skip code review don't work, because RL training has no way to reward good architecture — only passing tests. The fix isn't less AI, it's front-loaded structure: research/plan/implement, frequent intentional compaction, and four review checkpoints before code gets written. Here's the synthesis and a rollout plan.